Search results for "Large strain"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Friction of Shear-Fracture Zones

2017

A shear fracture of brittle solids under compression undergoes a substantial evolution from the initial microcracking to a fully formed powder-filled shear zone. Experiments covering the entire process are relatively easy to conduct, but they are very difficult to investigate in detail. Numerically, the large strain limit has remained a challenge. An efficient simulation model and a custom-made experimental device are employed to test to what extent a shear fracture alone is sufficient to drive material to spontaneous selflubrication. A “weak shear zone” is an important concept in geology, and a large number of explanations, specific for tectonic conditions, have been proposed. We demonstra…

kitkata114haurausfrictionGeneral Physics and AstronomyMechanicsbrittlenessTectonicsfracture mechanicsShear (geology)Large strainStress relaxationBrittle solidsFracture processShear zonemurtumismekaniikkaGeologyPhysical Review Letters
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Approximation of pre-twisted Achilles sub-tendons with continuum beam elements

2022

Achilles sub-tendons are materially and geometrically challenging structures that can nearly undergo around 15% elongation from their pre-twisted initial states during physical activities. Sub-tendons' cross-sectional shapes are subject-specific, varying from simple to complicated. Therefore, the Achilles sub-tendons are often described by three-dimensional elements that lead to a remarkable number of degrees of freedom. On the other hand, the continuum-based beam elements in the framework of the absolute nodal coordinate formulation have already been shown to be a reliable and efficient replacement for the three-dimensional continuum elements in some special problems. So far, that element …

jänteetlarge strainsnonlinear elasticityApplied MathematicsModeling and Simulationachilles tendonarbitrary cross-sectionkantajännebiomekaniikkaapproksimointimatemaattiset mallitabsolute nodal coordinatekimmoisuus
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Influence of Plastic Deformation on the Corrosion Behaviour of As-Cast AlMg2 and AlCu4Mg1 Aluminium Alloys in NaCl Solution

2015

The influence of plastic deformation on the corrosion behavior of as-cast AlMg2 and AlCu4Mg1 aluminum alloys was studied at the microscale using the Electrochemical Microcell Technique and surface microgauges. It was shown that large strain gradients develop locally. The corrosion behavior of both alloys was affected by plastic deformation. The most active sites contain large strain gradients in AlMg2 and cracks with damage in the matrix in AlCu4Mg1.

Materials scienceStrain (chemistry)Metallurgychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCorrosionMatrix (geology)chemistryAluminiumvisual_artLarge strainAluminium alloyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceMicroscale chemistrySolid State Phenomena
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